Themes

Friday, September 18, 2015

Before Theme 3: Research and Theory

 (N.B. This is the study blog for the course Theory and Method for Media Technology. More detailed information regarding the theme as well as the course is available on the course page [1].)

To find a research journal that I believe is relevant for media technology research, I did a lot of search work on the Internet. During this process, some journals have not been finally chosen since their impact factors are below 1.0. This is unexpected result which I would like to discuss more with professors and classmates, because most of them are popular or recommended by Google or other big websites. If they are not ‘that good’ or ‘influential’, then why they are that ‘popular’? Anyway, the final research journal I found is IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (IEEE MULTIMEDIA), which is high quality with an impact factor of 1.78 (according to Research Gate’s data[2]). This journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the breadth of research in multimedia technology and applications, including: circuits, algorithms and architectures, software design, synchronization, joint processing of multimedia/multimodal signals/data, compression, storage, retrieval, networking, multi-modality devices/ systems [2]. Personally, I think this is a journal which more close to ‘technology’ rather than ‘culture’ compared to the other ones in my search results. This is another main reason for my choice.

On the other hand, the selected research paper is Media cloud: When media revolution meets rise of cloud computing by Tan and Su [3]. The paper is published in the high quality journal IEEE TMULTIMEDIA aforementioned. It is of high quality and relevant for media technology research. In the paper, the authors argue that a media revolution will come due to the technology development of both Internet and Media, and thus proposing research on ‘media cloud’. To be more specific, the aim of the paper is to discuss the challenges of media cloud and propose a new architecture for the media cloud. The theoretical framing is based on the key concept ‘cloud computing’. For the research method, the authors try to integrate the successful technology ‘cloud computing’ and media processing, thus proposing a new architecture for the media cloud. (How to name this methodology has to be decided later.) Furthermore, the findings of this paper include the possibility of the integration of cloud computing and media processing, and a comprehensive overview on the recent media cloud research work. The authors also discuss the challenges of the media cloud; and then summarize its architecture, the architecture, the processing, and its storage and delivery mechanisms. With regards to the implications of the paper, the most important thing is the new architecture proposed for the media cloud, and also suggestions on how to build a media cloud and several future research topics.

As theory is something proved to be well-substantiated, and scientific theory is acquired by using scientific method; it is important to understand theory with relation to scientific method in my opinion. A theory has to be repeated tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation [4]. In the example paper, the theory is about ‘cloud computing’, although it may also be seen as a new technology. It is a question that how to define it properly from an academic perspective. In Gregor’s opinion, theory here can be seen “as statements that say how something should be done in practice[5]. In this way, the theory employed in the selected paper can be characterized as Type 5 Design and Action (according to Table 2 in Gregor[5]). As a result, the benefits of using ‘cloud computing’ theory are mainly on its practical function. Take the selected paper as an example, it can discuss possibility as well as propose new model in media studies based from practical reasons for practical solutions. It is also evident that a ‘practical’ paper is not that ‘theoretical’ in academia. In my other research results, I notice that there are many papers with a focus on theoretical discussions. In those papers, theories are much clearer with an independent section called ‘theoretical framework’ or ‘theoretical discussions’. In most times, theory or theories can be found in the ‘literature review’ part.

Those are all for today’s blog. Thanks for reading. Your valuable comments are welcome. Please let me know if you find anything interesting or want to have a further discussion. I am looking forward to more discussions in seminar with you all.



Sources:

[1] https://www.kth.se/social/course/DM2572/page/theme-3-research-and-theory-2/
[2] http://www.researchgate.net/journal/1520-9210_IEEE_Transactions_on_Multimedia
[3]Tan, Mingfeng, and Xiao Su. "Media cloud: When media revolution meets rise of cloud computing." Service Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), 2011 IEEE 6th International Symposium on. IEEE, 2011.
[4]The Structure of Scientific Theories http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structure-scientific-theories/
[5] Gregor, Shirley. "The nature of theory in information systems." MIS quarterly(2006): 611-642.



No comments:

Post a Comment